簡單又能讓貓咪減少精神緊繃並改善心理健康的八種小技巧!

就像我們人類,貓咪也會遇到或是經歷一些對於它們心靈有危害的各種情況。這些情況會導致它們有焦慮,害怕,以及憂鬱的情緒。我們的寵物貓咪沒有辦法直接的告訴我們他們的感受,所以我們身為這些毛孩的主人或飼養者,必須觀察以及注意它們是否有精神緊繃的徵兆。

這些徵兆包含:

胃口改變

睡眠模式改變

對遊戲或互動興致缺缺

有躲藏的行為

無法持續的使用貓砂盆

自我護理減少,如梳理頭部

 

這些以及任何生病的症狀,如腹瀉或腹瀉,都應該引起警覺,需要與獸醫聯繫,確保你的貓在身體上沒有問題。但是,當你的貓在情緒上出現問題時該怎麼辦呢?如何預防我們的貓感到壓力和抑鬱呢?

儘管有時候貓被認為是低維護的,但它們也有精神、情感和生理需求。通過滿足這些需求,我們可以為我們的貓提供保持心理愉悅和健康的最佳機會。以下是八種絕對有效的如何幫助你的貓放鬆!

 

一、建立穩定的日常作息

2011年的一項研究顯示,就算只有改變貓咪的餵養時間和餵養食者,甚至是在貓咪生理健康的情況下,也會促使其引發排便、肥胖不振、腹瀉等疾病行為。這項研究突顯了對貓咪環境變化的影響的高度。

雖然我們面臨著各種改變,旅行,或調整行程的情況。不過讓貓咪知道什麼時候可以期待某些事情發生,能夠讓他們感到更加安心。

除此之外,在每天在固定的時間餵食貓咪清理貓砂盆,並與貓咪多互動。這樣可以使它們對於自己的生活環境更加熟悉或可遇測,也同時能讓它們預期的事情(比如甚麼時候吃午餐)會在什麼時候發生。最後,這還能避免讓它們取食需求的不愉快的境地!

(沒有人喜歡自己的貓在半夜裡吃東西的時候不敢吞嚥的!)

 

二、提供貓咪正常行為的發洩方式

儘管貓咪已經被馴化,但它們仍然保留著許多野生的本能。其中包括一些行為,例如攀爬和靈活的跑跳,還有抓咬的行為,但如果貓咪的主人沒有提供適當的目標,這些行為可能會讓生活變得更加嚴肅且不那麼愉快或不符合它們的本性。

通過為你的貓咪提供高高的貓樹作為棲息地,以及加固的抓撓柱,你可以為它們提供攀爬和抓撓的機會,讓它們享受攀爬的樂趣,而且還能保住其他家具的生命安全呢!

需要較多的關注

 

三、提供安全空間

警戒貓咪天生的本性—畢竟對於一些貓咪來說,我們所在的是一個危險的世界!貓咪不僅是獵食者,也是許多其他物種的獵物。因此,它們常常會躲避或藏匿

至於安全空間,是要有能確保你的貓咪有不會被干擾的空間。這所謂的空間可以是衣櫥裡的一個櫃子,或是一個舒適的洞穴式貓床,甚至只是一個有著一條毯子的側翻盒子

諸多研究顯示,在有需要的時候可以選擇躲藏的機會可以幫助貓咪應對緊張的情緒(譬如在動物收容所生活),從而更好應對壓力並能更快從壓力中恢復過來!

 

四、溫柔對待你的貓咪

我們喜歡摸摸貓咪~它們又軟又可愛!但是貓咪對觸摸其實是非常敏感的,通常更喜歡間歇並且短暫的互動,而不是長時間的、強烈的撫摸。

貓咪可能會有過度刺激的表現,這意味著它們已經受夠了(或者被摸得太多)。包括擺動的尾巴、耳朵的動作、發脾氣的喵聲、移開身體,或者快速地轉頭看著你的手。這意味著是時候停止撫摸你的毛孩了!

了解你的貓咪在撫摸方面的地雷區,尊重它們的界限,也是一種能防止它們感到厭煩,還可以保護你被咬傷或抓傷喔~

除此之外,不要和貓咪粗暴地對待。這會讓它們感到有戒備,並讓它們認為可以對人類採取粗暴的態度。相反,只需用手輕輕地撫摸,把任何即使是粗暴的行為都引導到玩具上。

 

五、經常清潔貓砂盆

貓咪天生愛乾淨!它們能夠保持自我整潔,所以大多數貓咪不需要洗澡,不過你可以通過定期梳理幫助它們預防毛球問題,讓它們保持迷人的外表。

然而,他們需要你幫助的一個方面就是保持貓砂盆的清潔!因為貓咪天性愛乾淨,骯髒的貓砂盆可能會讓它們感到壓力。骯髒的貓砂盆會讓貓咪難以掩飾它們的排泄物,這是它們本能地保護自己不捕捉食者感知的行為!即使你的家中可能沒有捕捉食者,你的貓咪還是會本能地想要通過在排泄後挖掘和隱形來抹去尿液和窒息的痕跡。

一項2017年的研究表明,貓咪更喜歡一個沒有障礙物的貓砂盆,由此,盆中沒有基質或尿塊,它們不一定能繞過這些障礙物!大多數貓咪更喜歡無物體、沙質的結塊貓砂,最好每天至少清理一次貓砂盆(儘管一天清理兩次更好)。

 

6. Maintain Your Cat’s Physical Health

Cats are experts at hiding when they don’t feel well, but pain and illness can compromise their well-being. The best way to ensure that your cat has a great quality of life is to take them for a yearly physical check up with a veterinarian. As your cat gets older, they will need additional screening tests (such as blood and urine testing), and will need more frequent exams.

Routine preventative care is the best way to ensure you are protecting your cat’s health and catching any health problems early, which means you are ensuring they have the longest and happiest life possible!

 

7. Provide Daily Interactive Playtime

Just like exercise can help us ward off depression and anxiety, getting your cat moving can help them, too! My favorite way to entertain cats is through interactive play, meaning by using wand toys to mimic prey and bring out your cat’s natural hunting instincts.

By acting like a bird, bug, or mouse, you can get your cat leaping and pouncing, or at least playfully batting at the toy! Play is a great way to boost a cat’s confidence, and can be a nice bonding activity as well.

Too many cats are spending too much time on the couch, but just five to ten minutes a day of interactive play can make a huge difference to your cat’s happiness.

 

8. Prevent Boredom

Although cats sleep a lot, they shouldn’t be sleeping all day! When cats get bored and frustrated, that’s when annoying behavior problems can crop up (like meowing at 3 a.m. to play).

We can prevent boredom by making sure that our cats have lots of fun activities to keep them busy, like cardboard boxes to play ina sunny window to birdwatch in, cat grass to chew, and fuzzy mouse toys to toss around!

Get your cat using their brain with food puzzles—toys that dispense treats or food when your cat interacts with them! Clicker training your cat to do some fun tricks is another way to let them show you just how smart they are. Providing problem-solving opportunities like food puzzles and training keeps your cat busy and out of trouble!

 

Signs Your Cat Is Well-Balanced

How do you know that these strategies are working? A happy cat is physically active and social: playing, scratching, and climbing. They eat, sleep, groom, and use their litter box. When they rest, their body is stretched out, or they lay on their side. Happy cats enjoy being with their humans, and may purr or rub against you, or just sit near you.

Even when putting these suggestions into action, some stressed out cats may need medical support. This is why it’s so important to first talk to your veterinarian if you think your cat is experiencing stress or anxiety.

However, your cat’s mental health starts with YOU, and hopefully you now have plenty of ideas to help create a zen oasis for your cat in your very own home. By keeping your cat happy, you’ll see that your own happiness increases as well.

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